Visitors entering Tanzania require visas except citizens
of some African and commonwealth countries. It is advisable to obtain
visas in advance from Tanzania Embassies and High Commissions as
some Airlines may require it before allowing you to board. Those
traveling to Zanzibar should be aware that the Islands are only
semi autonomous; a Tanzanian visa and a passport are required even
for a day visit. Visa requirements, however, vary from time to time.
You are therefore advised to check on prevailing status well ahead
of departure.
Travel Insurance
Health and the usual travel insurance are recommended.
Ensure your travel insurance includes emergency evacuation
Health
Malaria is common in Tanzania. Visitors are strongly advised
to take anti-malaria medication two weeks before departure. It is
recommended to take vaccinations against hepatitis A, polio and
typhoid. AIDS is prevalent in the country so protection is very
crucial. However, in case of medical emergencies, Modern hospitals
and chemists are available throughout the country.
Climate
Zanzibar and the coastal areas are hot and humid, and average
daily temperatures hover at around 30°C range. October to March
is the hottest period. Sea breezes however temper the regions' climate.
June to September is the coolest season with temperatures falling
to 25°C. In the Kilimanjaro area, temperatures vary from 15°C
May-August, to 22°C over December - March. As you head to the
peaks of the Kilimanjaro, temperatures can drop to below freezing
point, especially at night.
The climate is temperate in the northern national parks. The central
plateau has a dry and arid climate with hot days and cool nights.
The highlands in the south and northeast are cool and temperate.
For the country as a whole the hottest season lasts from October
to February. The long rains fall between March and May, and a short
wet season begins in November.
ARTICLES OF CLOTHING.
Tanzania never really gets cold, light clothes are, therefore,
recommended. Warm clothes such as sweaters are, however, necessary
to get you through the evenings and early mornings if you are heading
for the highlands. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro of course requires
special clothing and shoes.
On safari, you are advice to avoid colored clothes and instead pack
brown, beige and khaki clothing. Short sleeve shirts, shorts and
trousers for men and for ladies, short sleeve blouses, slacks and
skirts are ideal. In the national parks and in tourist cities such
as Arusha and Dar es Salaam you may get along with shorts (not too
short) and trousers.
In the coastal areas, where people are predominantly Muslims,
women need to dress modestly so as not to offend local sensitivities.
But swimwear is acceptable at beaches and hotel premises. Nudity
is not permissible anywhere in the country.
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